By Farah Nurow.
Many people experience constant worry about finances. This worry is driven by concerns over unexpected expenses, emergencies, or simply the desire to maintain a certain standard of living. The only way to alleviate them and gain peace of mind is to take control of your financial destiny and become financially independent.
Financial independence isn’t just a goal—it’s a necessity, especially for women. Whether it’s avoiding the potential pitfalls of divorce, coping with the loss of a partner, or ensuring a peaceful and self-sufficient retirement without depending on your children, financial independence provides the foundation for a more stable and fulfilling life.
Financial independence offers life-changing benefits, including greater freedom, security, and the ability to live on your own terms. While the path to financial independence may seem daunting, this guide outlines practical steps women can take to achieve it.
What is Financial Independence, and Why is It Important for Women?
Financial independence means having sufficient savings, investments, and readily available funds to sustain the lifestyle you want for yourself and your family. It allows you to move beyond reliance on paychecks or external support to cover your ongoing financial needs.
This independence provides the flexibility to make lifestyle choices, maintain control over your current and future finances, and handle unexpected financial shocks without going into debt or selling your assets. It also keeps you aligned with your financial goals, particularly those that secure your future, such as a comfortable retirement.
Financial independence offers numerous and significant advantages. For one, it allows women the freedom to make decisions without the pressure of financial constraints.
This independence allows for:
- Greater career flexibility, such as pursuing a passion or changing jobs without the fear of financial instability.
- Confidence to leave unhealthy relationships without fear of financial ruin.
- The freedom and ability to support your family on your own terms.
- The cushion to handle life’s inevitable surprises—whether it’s a medical emergency, job loss, or unexpected expenses—without falling into financial hardship.
- Empowerment to fulfill personal and professional goals, knowing you have the resources to back your ambitions.
- The opportunity to build generational wealth, ensuring that future generations are better positioned financially.
- Laying the groundwork for a comfortable retirement.
4 Challenges Women Face in Achieving Financial Independence
Despite the clear importance of financial independence, women often face significant obstacles on their journey toward this goal. Here are ten of the most common challenges that women in Kenya face:
- Gender Pay Gap: Women in Kenya often earn significantly less than their male counterparts, with a report from UN Women indicating that women doing the same jobs as men are paid up to 30% less. This disparity makes it harder for women to save and invest at the same rate as men.
- Work-Life Balance: Balancing career and family responsibilities can be particularly challenging for women, who are often expected to take on a larger share of childcare and household duties. This can limit their career advancement opportunities and earning potential.
- Higher Unemployment Rates: In Kenya, the rate of unemployment among women is twice that of men, making it more difficult for women to find stable, well-paying jobs.
- Cultural Expectations: Societal norms and expectations can pressure women into prioritizing family needs over their own financial goals, hindering their ability to grow financially and making them dependent on others.
How to Be a Financially Independent Woman
- Define Your Financial Goals
A dream without a goal is just a wish. To achieve financial independence, it’s essential to set clear, actionable goals. These goals serve as a roadmap, guiding your financial decisions and keeping you focused on your journey to financial freedom.
The best way to approach this is by setting SMART goals—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. SMART goals provide structure and clarity, giving you something tangible to work toward.
Examples of Financial Goals:
- Build an Emergency Fund: Aim to save at least six months’ worth of living expenses to cover unexpected costs.
- Eliminate High-Interest Debt: Focus on paying off credit card debt or personal loans that carry high-interest rates, freeing up more money for savings and investments.
2. Improve Your Financial Education
Financial education is a crucial component of achieving financial independence. Understanding personal finance equips you with the knowledge and confidence to make informed decisions, manage risks, and avoid common pitfalls.
For example, learning about investment strategies before investing can help you avoid scams and maximize your returns.
Ways to Acquire Financial Education:
- Read Financial Books: Start with classic titles like “Your Money or Your Life” by Vicki Robin or “The Richest Man in Babylon” by George S. Clason.
- Listen to Financial Podcasts: Tune in to podcasts that focus on financial literacy, such as “The Financial Confessions” or “Financially Incorrect.”
- Consult Reputable Financial Advisors: Seek guidance from certified financial planners who can provide tailored advice.
- Validating Financial Advice:
- Always cross-check any financial advice you receive, whether it’s from friends, online sources, or even financial professionals. Look for multiple reputable sources that confirm the information and consider the credibility and expertise of the person providing the advice.
- Increase and Diversify Your Income
Financial independence is not just about how much you save but also how much you earn. Relying on a single source of income can be risky. If you are fired or become incapacitated, without a second or third source of income, you might experience instability that could threaten your financial future.
Diversifying your income streams can help you minimise the shocks of losing your primary source of income, reach your financial goals faster, pay off debts, and build a robust financial cushion.
Multiple income streams also provide flexibility and security, allowing you to take more calculated risks and improve your work-life balance.
Ways to Diversify Your Income:
- Freelancing: Offer services in your area of expertise, such as writing, graphic design, or video editing, on platforms such as Upwork and Fiverr.
- Monetize Hobbies: Turn your passions, such as photography or cooking, into a side business.
- Consulting: Use your professional experience to offer consulting services in your field.
- Invest in Income-Generating Assets: Consider real estate, dividend-paying stocks, or rental properties.
- Create a Product: Develop and sell products like an online course, e-book, or physical goods like handmade crafts.
- Save, Save, and Save Some More
Saving is the cornerstone of financial independence. Consistently setting aside a portion of your income is essential to building wealth, preparing for emergencies, and achieving your financial goals.
The 50/30/20 rule is a practical budgeting method: allocate 50% of your income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings. This approach helps you save steadily while still enjoying life.
To Maximize Savings, You Should:
- Cut Unnecessary Spending: Review your expenses and eliminate anything that doesn’t add value to your life.
- Stick to a Budget: Create a budget that reflects your financial goals and helps you stay on track.
- Automate Your Savings: Set up automatic transfers to your savings account to ensure you consistently save.
- Avoid Debt: Minimize the use of digital loans, reliance on buy now, pay later services and avoid taking on new debt.
Pay Yourself First: Prioritize saving by treating it as a mandatory expense.
- Beware of Lifestyle Inflation
As your income increases, spending more on luxuries is tempting, but this can lead to lifestyle inflation, which occurs when you increase your spending as your income grows. This phenomenon can stall your progress toward financial independence.
The key to avoiding this trap is maintaining the discipline to live within your means and prioritizing saving and investing over spending.
Tips to Avoid Lifestyle Inflation:
- Avoid Comparison Traps: Don’t fall into the habit of trying to keep up with others’ lifestyles.
- Prioritize Needs Over Wants: Focus on spending money on what you truly need rather than on what you want. A simple habit like taking 24 hours to think about a purchase before making it can help you avoid splurging on items you don’t need.
- Plan Your Purchases: Avoid impulse buying by planning your spending and saving for larger purchases using sinking funds.
- Live Below Your Means: Even as your income grows, live on less than you earn to maximize savings and investments. This will allow you to improve the quality of your life steadily while taking care of your future.
6. Build Good Credit
A good credit score is invaluable on your journey to financial independence. It opens up opportunities for better loan terms, lower interest rates, and greater financial flexibility. It will also make you eligible for loans that can improve your finances and net worth, such as mortgage and business loans.
Building and maintaining good credit requires careful management of your debts and financial responsibilities.
How to Build Good Credit:
- Pay Loan Installments on Time: If you have any outstanding debt, make all payments on time to avoid negative marks on your credit report.
- Maintain a Low Debt-to-Income Ratio: Keep your debt levels manageable relative to your income. A good rule of thumb is ensuring that no more than 35% of your income goes to debt repayments.
- Avoid Co-Signing Loans Recklessly: Only co-sign loans for individuals you trust to repay their debt after carefully evaluating them.
- Build a Savings History: Regular deposits into a savings account can demonstrate financial responsibility to lenders. This is particularly vital if you are saving in a Sacco.
- Start Investing Your Money
Investing is a critical step toward achieving financial independence. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to grow.
Benefits of Investing:
- Compound Growth: Investments grow over time, with returns generating their returns, leading to exponential growth.
- Hedge Against Inflation: Investing in assets like stocks or real estate helps protect your purchasing power from inflation.
- Wealth Accumulation: Investing is a proven way to build wealth over time.
Smart Investing Strategies:
- Diversify Your Portfolio: Spread your investments across various asset classes to reduce risk.
- Invest Consistently: Regularly contribute to your investment accounts, regardless of market conditions.
- Stay Educated: Keep up with market trends and adjust your investment strategy as needed.
- Plan for Your Retirement
Retirement planning is essential for financial independence. To retire comfortably, you need to plan how to replace your current income once you stop working.
Relying solely on the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) is unlikely to provide the level of financial security you need in retirement.
Steps for Effective Retirement Planning:
- Open a Retirement Savings Account: Consider options like a personal pension plan offered by the Retirement Benefit Authority (RBA).
- Maximize Contributions: Take full advantage of any employer matching programs and contribute as much as possible to your retirement accounts.
- Calculate Your Retirement Needs: Determine how much you need to save to maintain your desired lifestyle in retirement.
- Manage Retirement Assets: If you do not plan to work after retirement, shift your investment focus to preserving capital and generating passive income. For example, if you own businesses, you might need to invest many hours weekly into them after retirement. But if you shift to something like real estate, delegating those tasks to a third party is easy.
WRAPPING UP
Achieving financial independence in Kenya is challenging but attainable with the right approach. Focus on strategic planning, continuous learning, and consistent action.
To strengthen your journey, connect with mentors, join investment clubs, and engage with online communities that align with your financial goals. These connections will offer insights, motivation, and accountability, helping you stay on track.
Article Source: https://www.money254.co.ke/post/how-to-be-a-financially-independent-woman-in-kenya-money-management